Which principle is typically included related to test administration?

• A. Privacy and confidentiality
• B. Daily attendance tracking
• C. Public disclosure of scores
• D. Disclosing individual results to competitors

Answer: (A)

Privacy and confidentiality protect the personal information and test responses of every examinee. Keeping results and data private and sharing them only with the test-taker and authorized personnel helps maintain trust, ensures compliance with privacy laws, and supports fair, unbiased scoring. While attendance tracking or other logistical tasks are important for running a test, they don’t establish the ethical framework for handling information. Publicly disclosing scores or sharing individual results with competitors would violate privacy and undermine fairness, which is why privacy and confidentiality is the typical principle included in test administration.