How is 'substance use' information used in scoring?

• A. As the sole determinant of risk.
• B. As a risk factor alongside other indicators to determine overall integrity risk, while ensuring privacy and non-discrimination.
• C. Not used at all.
• D. Only used for certain roles.

Answer: (B)

Substance use information is considered as a risk factor within a broader, multi-indicator assessment of integrity. It informs the overall risk picture but is weighed alongside other indicators such as reliability, behavior, and job relevance, rather than acting as the sole measure. The approach emphasizes context—how recent or past use relates to current performance, treatment or recovery efforts, and the specific role—so the scoring remains fair and meaningful. Privacy and non-discrimination protections are essential, so access to and use of this information are limited to legitimate purposes and handled in a way that respects individuals’ rights.